My dear sir.
In our letter of this date to the Assembly1 you will know our sentiments on the interesting subject of finance. I am
persuaded if the suggestions meet the approbation of the Legislature and any plans calculated on the principles of our letter, should be
properly executed much good will accrue to the state.
We omitted one subject which involves the respectability of our country viz that of a well disciplined & well appointed militia. This matter
having been under consideration very often & meeting with different issues, we have declined renewing it now, presuming that the
difficultys which did obstruct the formation of a proper system are still alive, & will continue to operate with similar effect. But
really when we look around us here, & observe the exertions in these countrys to acquire this national defence, we lament the
indifference which pervades our country on this important subject. I transmit for the perusal of those who wish information on military
arrangements the report of the secretary of war relative to the organization of Militia.2 This performance
does honor to the genius of the secretary, but its utility depends entirely on the execution, which in the situation of American affairs
we apprehend will be subject to much difficulty. The eastern commotions are becoming very serious, Massachusetts contains 75,000 men from 16 to
60, the five seditious countys possess 40,000 of this number, upon a fair calculation I beleive we may reckon that state divided for &
against Government.3
The legislature is now in session but have taken no measures yet to reconcile or to subdue.
Indeed their difficultys are so numerous and pressing and their ways & means so disproportionate that I imagine they know not what to do,
& will be obliged to trust too much to the chapter of accidents, for the U.S. who ought to be able to aid the governments of particular
states in distresses like these are scar[c]ely able to maintain themselves. The insurgents are taking all the necessary arrangements to
prepare for the last appeal, their ostensible object is the revision of the constitution, but they certainly mean the abolition of debts public
& private, a division of property & a new government founded on principles of fraud & inequity, or re-connexion with G.B. Congress
have received authentic information touching these points and are now in consultation how to ward off the blow. The enclosed papers will
inform of many particulars relative to this unhappy affair. You continued a long time in Philada. we hear, this unexpected movement
gives lye to various suggestions all tending to prove that you are in full gallop to the blessed yoke. In all your intentions you possess the
best wishes of your friend for their accomplishmts.
Receiver’s copy, Madison Papers, Library of Congress.
2 That is, Gen. Henry Knox’s plan for the organization of the militia, for which see David Ramsay to Knox, March 12, note. Although Lee failed
to enclose the plan with this letter, he included it in his letter of October 25.
3 In contrast to Lee’s estimates of disaffection, General Knox reported to Congress between October 1 and 18 (see Charles Pettit to Benjamin
Franklin, October 18, note) that only 1,200 insurgents first gathered at Springfield, although he thought they could reassemble at any time
“in larger numbers than before.”